Italy at the bottom of the list for the number of young graduates. The response comes from Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Commission, which also awards degrees in the field of the black jersey to young Italian men. But not only the probability of achieving the highest levels of education, in Italy, is still strongly linked to conditions of the family of origin. Young people who live in family environments marked by a low level of education have a much lower probability of reaching the coveted title than those who live in families with graduate parents. In short, the social elevator of our country seems stuck.
Italy, the European Union to 27 countries, the number of graduates falls to the last positions. Among the Italians aged between 25 and 34 years, only 19 out of 100 Italians are in possession of a diploma. The European average is around 30 percent, with countries like France, Spain, Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom at around 40 percent. Only the Czech Republic, Romania and Slovakia are worse than us.
But pulling down the standings the beautiful country are men who get caught the black shirt. In Italy there are just under 15 young male graduates, compared to 23 women out of 100. In Cyprus there are 42 out of 100 young men graduated. The situation is just stuck on a social level. Graduates from 25 to 34 years who come from families with low educational level ", in Italy, are only 9 per cent, a figure which places our country at the level of Latvia and Poland.
Il tasso schizza al 60 per cento se passiamo a famiglie in cui i genitori sono in possesso della laurea. In buona sostanza, in Italia, i figli dei cittadini più istruiti hanno una probabilità sette volte superiore di raggiungere la laurea rispetto ai coetanei che vivono in contesti più deprivati.
Nei Paesi europei più sviluppati, probabilmente a causa di un sistema di istruzione e formazione più attento ad attenuare le differenze sociali di partenza, questa sperequazione tra "ricchi e poveri di cultura" è di parecchio attenuata. Nel Regno Unito la probabilità di tagliare il traguardo più education is twice as far for the children of graduates. Gap increases to two and a half times in France and Spain. The pitiful part of our country, which has negative consequences in social and economic field, emerges from the latest report published by Eurostat on April 28, entitled "The Bologna process in university education: key indicators of the social dimension and mobility ". And lets see the need for reform of the university system and in general of national education systems.
The so-called "Bologna Process", launched in 1999, is a process of reform of European character which aims to achieve by 2010 a "European Higher Education Area university. "Among the many goals is to broaden the access to higher education for EU citizens to social and employment policies." The higher education - the report says - play a key role in obtaining employment . Moreover, "the differences in wages depend mainly on the level of education: those who are in possession of a higher education earn on average twice as many workers with low education level.
University education, moreover," plays a key role in learning throughout life ", a necessary condition for future workers to change jobs.
( May 5, 2009)
Salvo Intravaia
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